European Roulette Rules
- European Roulette Rules And Odds
- Casino Roulette Game Rules
- European Roulette Wheel
- How To Win European Roulette
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Anyone familiar with casinos and online casino will have likely come across this fantastic game before and with good reason. It is the most popular roulette game outside of America and one of the go-to roulette games in Europe. There’s one clear reason why European Roulette is the preferred version amongst roulette players: the house edge is a humble 2.7%, which is roughly half of the house advantage in American Roulette, which works with 5.26%.
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If you’re going to play roulette, then European Roulette is without a doubt the safest and most profitable bet. In the following article, we’ll present you with useful tips and strategy, a quick how-to-play guide, and more!
European Roulette Wheel Layout and How to Play
In principle, roulette is a very straightforward game to play. Despite all the accoutrement that comes with the game like the chips, table, and wheel, there’s not much to it. Players simply choose in which numbered slot they think the spinning ball in the wheel will land. They choose a number or a range of numbers by placing their bets on a particular position on the roulette table. As you can see in the image below, the European Roulette wheel layout is pretty much the standard layout of roulette that you’ll encounter almost anywhere.
In the American version of roulette there are 38 slots on the wheel instead of 37 as with the European version of roulette. The slot that’s missing from this game is the extra zero. This might seem trivial but it makes a huge difference to the house’s advantage. In fact, it practically halves it: in American Roulette, the advantage is 5.26% and in European Roulette it’s 2.7%. It’s a bit of a misnomer since European Roulette actually used to have two zero slots – it’s just that one zero got phased out over time, while the double zero wheel stuck with the audiences across the pond. For more on the history behind roulette and interesting facts about the game, check out our dedicated page!
European Roulette: Bets, Rules, and Pay-Out Rates
European Roulette Rules And Odds
Bets in European Roulette can range from very specific – betting on specific numbers for instance – to very broad, e.g. betting on the ball landing on an even number. These two kinds of bets are called inside bets and outside bets. Outside bets are those that are literally outside the numbers drawn up on the betting table. They include betting on the result being red, black, even, odd, or in one of the six divisions of numbers; 1 – 12, 12 – 24, 25 – 36 and the three columns. Outside bets are the easiest way to cover the table and increase your odds of winning. The risk with outside bets, however, is much lower. Inside bets refer to the area ‘inside’ the table of numbers on which the player places his or her chips. With inside bets the risk of losing is predictably much higher, but consequently the possible winnings are much greater. Check out the table below for a breakdown of all the inside and outside you can make in European Roulette.
| Inside Bets | Description | Payout | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Straight | Bet on a single number | 35 to 1 | 2.70% |
| Split | Bet on two numbers | 17 to 1 | 5.41% |
| Three Line | Bet on a row of three numbers | 11 to 1 | 8.11% |
| Corner / Square | Bet on four numbers that form a square | 8 to 1 | 10.81% |
| Six Line | Bet on two sets of three, two streets | 5 to 1 | 16.22% |
| Outside Bets | Description | Payout | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red or Black | Bets on all red or all black numbers | 1 to 1 | 48.65% |
| Odd or Even | Bets on all odd or all even numbers | 1 to 1 | 48.65% |
| Left / Middle / Right Column | Bet on all 12 numbers in the left, middle or right table-section | 2 to 1 | 32.43% |
| 1st 12 or 2nd 12 or 3rd 12 | Bets on 12 numbers in four consecutive rows | 2 to 1 | 32.43% |
| 1-18 or 19-36 | Bets on the numbers 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high) | 1 to 1 | 48.65% |
The house advantage for inside and outside bets is the same, so you’re just as likely to win playing red as you are playing 18 straight bets. There’s no designated European Roulette strategy in this regard – simply aim for a healthy balance of the safer outside bets and the riskier inside bets.
European Roulette Tips and Betting Strategy
As you might have guessed, there’s little one can do to affect the outcome of a spin of the roulette wheel. The best advice you can get in a game of roulette is to spread your bets and not play risky inside bets too often. Your best chances are always with outside bets and, although inside bets come with better rewards, if you want to stay in the game for the long haul you’d be well advised to at least balance out your bets between high-risk inside bets and low-risk outside bets. That’s what a good European Roulette strategy comes down to. There’s a good reason for the low payout on outside bets – you’re more likely to land them.
There are some roulette betting systems out there, such as Paroli or Martingale, which dictate the best ways to wager after winning or losing a round. But as far as tricking the wheel goes, there’s not much you can do to outsmart the table. Online, you’ll encounter plenty of mathematicians or professionals who’ll claim to have cracked some unique system to beat the roulette ball, but inevitably it’s just a load of nonsense. Players are better off saving their money and managing their bankroll, playing with a clear head and focusing on a good spread of bet types. Keen to play? Then head down to our recommended casino below or browse our full list of best online casinos for more choice!
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- Written by Kamen Valev
Although the European roulette rules are simple and quite understandable (as are those of other variations), it is crucial for the player to learn the betting types and their payouts. Thus, you will know how to beat European roulette as you'll be able to make considered decisions and implement suitable strategies.
Read the article to find all the information on the most profitable type of roulette.
The European Roulette Game
As is understood from the name of this variation, European roulette has been chiefly played at land-based gambling establishments in Europe. Still, owing to the enormous popularity of the game, practically any decent Internet casino has European roulette online for real money, as well as its free version in practice mode — along with the American type. So what is to be considered when it comes to the distinction between these variations? It is true that they are quite similar, but at the same time, they have one serious disparity, which is the number of the wheel pockets (and the layout respectively). There are also other differences — read on to know what they are.
The European Roulette Wheel Layout
In contrast to American roulette in which there are 2 zero sectors, European roulette has 37 holes. The thing is, there is only one Zero, and the rest of the sectors are numbers from 1 to 36. It is noteworthy that the number sequence in the Euro roulette wheel is also rather different from that of the American one. Besides, the numbers face the internal part of the roulette wheel, which also makes European roulette different from the American variation.
The order of the numbers is seemingly random. Eighteen red and eighteen black pockets alternate: every two odd numbers are followed by two even ones. Numbers from 1 to 18 are called 'low'; 'high' numbers are 19–36.
To the right of the zero pockets, there are 9 black and 9 red numbers: two, four, six, eight, ten, eleven, thirteen, fifteen, seventeen, and nineteen, twenty-one, twenty-three, twenty-five, twenty-seven, thirty, thirty-two, thirty-four, thirty-six, respectively. On this side, the black numbers are low, while the red ones are high.
On the left, the order is quite the opposite: the black holes have 9 high numbers, and the red feature low ones — twenty, twenty-two, twenty-four, twenty-six, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty-one, thirty-three, thirty-five, and one, three, five, seven, nine, twelve, fourteen, sixteen, eighteen, respectively.
The wheel spins counter-clockwise, and the ball in the other direction.
The European Roulette Table
Now we will talk about the table in European roulette — or rather, its layout. It is the field where players are to make their bets. The layout is typically divided into 2 sections that reflect the 2 main bet types. Inside bets are made in the interior layout section where the thirty-seven wheel numbers are presented in special bet boxes. Outside bets are placed in the other section that contains areas such as Dozen, Column, Odd/Even, High/Low, Red/Black. Betting options will be explained in a separate chapter.
The Euro Roulette House Edge
A lot of roulette lovers favour the European variant of this game due to the fact that it provides them with higher odds. As far as American roulette is concerned, the house advantage is 5.26%, owing to the presence of the double-zero hole.
But the European roulette wheel features only one zero holes, which lowers the house edge to 2.7%. There is also the La Partage rule, which consists in the following: half of the gamblers’ even-money stakes are returned in case zero comes up. This, in turn, reduces the house advantage to 1.35%. However, it should be noted that this rule works mostly in French roulette, being used at European roulette tables quite rarely.
Another special rule referred to as the En Prison reduces the house edge by half: if the white ball stops at the zero holes, gamblers will have to give only half of the money they've bet. Remember that both rules are applicable to even-money wagers only.
Interestingly, when either of the rules is applied, roulette has the lowest house edge compared to any other casino game (except for baccarat). Still, it is worth mentioning that the roulette house edge remains the same though the payouts vary depending on a bet type.
The European Roulette Bets and Payouts
Another reason for the immense popularity of European roulette is that it has a broad range of betting options to offer. The two main categories are inside and outside bets, which, in their turn, and subdivided into several other types. Keep reading to learn what they are.
Outside Bets
Novice players typically start by making outside bets as they have higher winning odds. Yet, they also feature smaller payouts. Outside stakes include number combinations rather than numbers themselves. Thus, they are somewhat easier to handle. At the European roulette table, all outside stakes usually lose when zero has been spun.
Casino Roulette Game Rules
Red/Black stakes are some of the most popular types of outside wagers. Here gamblers bet that the following number to occur will be of the colour they have chosen. The payout is accordingly 1 to 1.
Another prominent type of outside bets is the Odd/Even stake: the gambler bets that the ball is going to stop at an odd or even number. The payout is the same as in the previous case: 1 to 1.
High/Low stakes are also a good variant for players who are not willing to take a big risk. In this particular case, the gambler bets that the following number will be either high (1–18) or low (19–36). The payout here is 1 to 1, too.
When players make a Column stake, they choose a specific column in the layout and place a bet on it. The layout has three columns, with each of them encompassing twelve numbers. For instance, the first one comprises numbers one, four, seven, ten, thirteen, sixteen, nineteen, twenty-two, twenty-five, twenty-eight, thirty-one, thirty-four. In this bet, the payout will be 2 to 1.
The Dozen stake also consists of twelve numbers. In this case, all the numbers on the table are divided into 3 dozens — the 1st one includes numbers from 1 to 12, the 2nd dozen contains numbers 13–24, and the third one consists of numbers from 25 to 36. As is understood from the odds, the payout in this kind of bet is 2 to 1.
Inside Bets
Inside bets are by far riskier than outside ones since the chances of winning here are considerably smaller. However, they also have bigger payouts, which can be very profitable for gamblers. Inside stakes are made on particular numbers or their combinations, being placed in the betting grid with the thirty-six boxes.
The Straight Up stake is definitely the simplest bet in this game because it relates to only one specific number. It is the riskiest one as well, with the payout amounting to as much as 35 to 1.
Split bets cover 2 adjacent numbers in the layout — for example, a bet on numbers 8 and 9. Gamblers place chips on the line that separates the 2 numbers they choose. The payout in this stake is 17 to 1.
The Street bet, in its turn, consists of a row covering 3 numbers, for example, numbers ten, eleven, and twelve. In this case, chips must be placed at the end of a row. The payout is from 11 to 1. Street stakes are not the same as Trio bets — although the latter also has the payout of 11 to 1 and cover 3 numbers, one of them is obligatory to be zero. The Trio stake relates to either numbers two, one, zero, or three, two, zero.
Square (Corner) bets cover 4 numbers in the layout sharing the same corner. To make such a bet, the gambler places chips on that corner — for example, numbers five, six, eight, nine. The payout will be 8 to 1.
The Square bet is frequently confused with the Four-Number stake by novice players. Actually, they are two different bets. The Four-Number stake can only cover numbers zero, one, two, and three — this is the only combination possible in this case. Gamblers are to place chips at the end of the line separating zero and the first three number boxes. The Four-Number stake is exclusive for European roulette: other variations do not have such an option. Like the previous bet we explained, the payout is 8 to 1.
The Six-Line stake (or just a Line stake) is similar to the Street but covers 2 adjacent number rows. An example would be betting on numbers four, five, six, seven, eight, and nine. To make this bet, players have to place chips on the line separating two rows. The payout for this kind of bet is 5 to 1.
So, the number of stakes that can be made at the European roulette table is quite impressive. If you want to gain a real profit during the game, it is advisable for you to learn all the betting options as well as their payouts.
Playing European Roulette Online
As was mentioned, European-style roulette is considered to be one of the most exciting games in the history of gambling. It remains extremely popular at both land-based and online casinos, especially with the rise in the popularity of the latter.
It is said that once Albert Einstein was asked if, in his opinion, there is any system of playing roulette that guarantees 100% winnings. He replied something like, 'Yes. To steal chips from the table when the dealer does not see.' This means that roulette is an absolutely chance-based game — you cannot use any system to win it. Nevertheless, if you want to get profits, you are to be entirely acquainted with the rules and the gameplay itself.
Playing European roulette online is virtually the same as at its land-based counterparts. Online Euro-style roulette has thirty-seven pockets among which you will find numbers from 1 to 36 and one zero hole. The task is to guess the pocket on which the ball will land. You can also place your bet on a combination of numbers to increase your odds.
Prior to the beginning of a round, players are to decide on the stake amount. Certainly, they should pay attention not only to the valid chip denominations but to the limits that are usually available once the game is loaded.
Gamblers are offered the same betting options that are applicable at the tables in land-based casinos. That is, they can make their bets on a particular number, a group, color, odd or even, high or low. To place a bet is very simple: the player just needs to click a chip with the value he/she prefers and point to the field corresponding to this or that bet.
Sometimes, European roulette allows players to know what the prize will be if their bet turns out winning before they even place it.
To be sure, there are also differences between playing Euro roulette at the land- and web-based casinos. The most apparent distinction seems to be the pace. When playing online, there will be no other people to make bets except for you (aside from the occasions when you enjoy European roulette assisted by a live dealer). Thus, gamblers will go through more rounds for one hour than they do at 'physical' casinos. Besides, games by prominent developers tend to boast exceptional graphics and a great interface to have an ever-growing number of users.
European Roulette by NetEnt
The European-style roulette enthusiasts will come across a number of different games if they decide to play online, which undoubtedly works to their advantage.NetEnt’s European Roulette is certainly worth players’ attention due to the dynamic and exciting gameplay it delivers. It is by eight regarded as one of the best Euro roulette games on the Internet. This variant boasts superb graphics and animations, which is one of the main reasons why its popularity has spread out to such an extent.
There is no effort needed to play the game, which makes it a great option for novices and seasoned players alike. The creators of casino content from NetEnt have undoubtedly done their best to recreate the exceptional experience roulette games deliver.
What is specific about this European-style roulette game is that it offers rather broad-ranging betting limits as the available chip denominations are between £0.10 and £1.000, which renders it suitable for players of all budgets.
Much like the other roulette games that come from the portfolio of NetEnt, this variant of European roulette also allows you to double your stake, take it down from the table, or repeat it with a single click.
The clear table may draw the attention of players, but they might be even more intrigued by the opportunity to go for the call bets that are revealed once they click on the small circle in the lower-left corner of their screen. With call bets, players can simply “call” what they wish to bet on rather than placing the chips on the table themselves.
Conclusion — The Advantages of European Roulette
The main advantage of the European variation of roulette is that, unlike other types, it features the openness of rules and obvious simplicity. Each of the bets is completely visual, and the coefficients are known. Any player, even a beginner, can easily calculate the amount of their possible gain. Even without going deeply into the principles of the game, one can understand that the amount of a win will depend on the likelihood that the prize number will come up. European roulette is often advised for beginners because it does not require inventing any complex strategies. Of course, there are also various game schemes here, but most of them boil down to the player raising the bet.
Another advantage of European roulette is the only zero sectors. In the American version, for example, there are two of them (0 and 00), which increases the chances of the casino and reduces the odds of the player. As for French roulette, it has more complicated and confusing rules than the European variation.
European Roulette Wheel
There is also the European roulette free practice — online casinos offer their visitors a demo game function. Thus, you can play European roulette for fun and not risk any money, while learning to place bets and gradually becoming familiar with the rules. When you think you've learned the rules and are ready to start playing for real money, you should decide on the bank. That is, the amount you are willing to risk. No one is insured against loss, so count on your opportunities so that the possible loss of money is not catastrophic for you. Next, you will need to select the type of bet, which will determine the chance of winning. Take your time and weigh each stake carefully.
Bonus: Interesting Facts About Roulette
- Roulette got its name from French and literally means 'little wheel'.
- Englishman Ashley Revell once sold all property and went to Las Vegas to play roulette. That evening he won $135,300 by betting all his money on red.
- The appearance of this famous game is accidental. It is known that Blaise Pascal came up with the roulette wheel during another experiment to invent the perpetual motion machine.
- In real gambling establishments, the weight of the roulette wheel reaches 60 kg, and dealers only set the pace of rotation. After the dealer makes a push, a special mechanism maintains a damped counter-clockwise rotation of the wheel.
- Sean Connery who played James Bond (a secret agent and avid gambler) won about $30,000 at roulette in a row, betting on number 17.
- The system invented by mechanical engineer William Jaggers earned its author $180,000. Jaggers' system was based on the fact that there are no perfectly balanced roulette wheels, which means that physical inaccuracies will somehow affect its rotation, and as a result, some numbers will certainly come up more often than others. Jaggers hired six assistants, who were to play at one gaming table.
- Every day they watched the game and wrote down all the numbers that came up. The engineer collected the notes and analyzed them. After painstaking calculations for a month, he could say with certainty that the frequency of several numbers coming up does not fit into the framework of probability theory. After that, Jaggers himself went to the casino and took part in the game, placing bets on pre-determined numbers. Four days later, he was the owner of a huge amount.
- While working on the hydrogen bomb, John von Neumann and Stanislav Ulam developed a method of independent statistical testing, now known as the Monte Carlo method. One of the main difficulties in developing was the lack of random number generators at that time. Then Neumann suggested using one of the roulettes in the Monte Carlo casino to generate sequences of random numbers. The gambling house had the best roulettes, and, therefore, the best random numbers were generated there. The military department agreed to lease one of these devices — Ulam and Neumann played a lot at the state expense, and in memory of this, they called their development the Monte Carlo method.
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